Craterra

Far side impact crater

A Heavily Worn Far Side Crater Bisected by Vallis Schrödinger

Situated just beyond the southeastern limb, Sikorsky is an eroded 98-kilometer crater sliced directly through its floor by a massive radial gouge.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
65.89° S · 103.65° E
Diameter
97.67 km
IAU approval
1979/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-140 · Schrödinger

Geological Chronicle

Sikorsky sits behind the Moon's southeastern limb on the far side, lying just out of sight from Earth to the northwest of the enormous walled plain Schrödinger. Spanning a diameter of 97.67 kilometers, the crater displays a heavily eroded formation whose outer rim has been worn and rounded by a long history of lesser impacts.

In 1967, high-resolution photography from Lunar Orbiter 4 revealed a 310-kilometer gouge slicing straight through the middle of Sikorsky. Radial to the Schrödinger basin, this linear formation was later named Vallis Schrödinger. A lesser cleft also cuts into the eastern rim from the south-southeast.

Discounting the valley that bisects the floor, the interior surface remains relatively level and featureless, marked by only a few tiny craterlets. At nearly the exact midpoint of the floor, the bowl-shaped satellite crater Sikorsky Q intrudes into the western side of Vallis Schrödinger.

The crater commemorates Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky, the Russian-American aeronautical engineer and aviation pioneer.

Chronology & Exploration

  1. 1967 Lunar Orbiter 4 Photography

    High-resolution orbital photography discovers the 310-kilometer Vallis Schrödinger gouge cutting through the middle of Sikorsky.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Igor Ivanovich; Russian-American aeronautical engineer (1889-1972).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Sikorsky in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.