Craterra

Southwestern Near Side Crater

An Elongated Impact Formation in the Southwestern Highlands

Shaped by the apparent merger of multiple impact craters, Schiller stretches across nearly 180 kilometers of the Moon's southwestern near side.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
51.72° S · 39.78° W
Diameter
179.36 km
IAU approval
1935/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-125 · Schiller

Geological Chronicle

Schiller is a lunar impact crater located in the southwestern region of the Moon's near side, distinguished by its elongated rim. Its long axis runs northwest–southeast, with the wider girth in the southeastern half and a slight bend whose concave side faces northeast. Schiller is thought to be a fusion of two or more craters, an elongation amplified to observers by its proximity to the lunar limb.

The crater rim is well-defined, featuring a terraced inner wall and a slight outer rampart. Most of the crater floor is flat, most likely due to lava flooding, with bright patches visible under a high sun angle. Across the northwest floor, a double ridge divides the floor in half, while a wide valley connects the southeastern end to a smaller crater.

To the southwest of Schiller lies the Schiller-Zucchius Basin, a Pre-Nectarian peak ring basin known unofficially among lunar observers as the Schiller Annular Plain. Schiller is named for the German astronomer Julius Schiller.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Julius; German astronomer (unkn-fl. 1627).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Schiller in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.