Craterra

Southern Highlands

An Ancient Irregular Basin Defined by Three Floor Craters

Situated west of the Rupes Altai escarpment, this Pre-Nectarian formation spans nearly 98 kilometers across the lunar highlands.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
23.75° S · 16.64° E
Diameter
97.67 km
IAU approval
1935/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-96 · Rupes Altai
Geological Period
Pre-Nectarian

Geological Chronicle

Sacrobosco is an irregular impact crater located in the rugged southern highlands to the west of the Rupes Altai escarpment. It spans 97.67 kilometers across and lies near neighboring landmarks, with the double crater Abenezra and Azophi to the northwest, Fermat to the east-northeast, and Pontanus to the south-southwest.

Dating to the Pre-Nectarian epoch on the lunar geologic timescale, the crater rim is heavily worn and eroded, especially in the northeast. The floor is relatively flat in the south, except where overlain by Sacrobosco A and B, but becomes somewhat irregular in the northeast.

The formation is readily identified by the three circular craters on its floor. The crater commemorates John of Holywood, also known as Johannes Sacrobuschus, a British astronomer and mathematician active during the thirteenth century.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

John of Holywood, Johannes Sacrobuschus; British astronomer, mathematician (c. 1200-1256).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Sacrobosco in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.