Craterra

Lunar Far Side

An Eroded Far Side Crater Marked by Lava Flows and Overlapping Rims

Spanning 152.67 kilometers on the lunar far side, Roche displays a straightened western rim, dark basaltic patches, and overlapping ramparts from the crater Pauli.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
42.37° S · 136.54° E
Diameter
152.67 km
IAU approval
1970/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-118 · Jules Verne

Geological Chronicle

Spanning 152.67 kilometers in diameter on the Moon's far side, Roche is a large, eroded crater named for French astronomer Édouard Albert. The prominent crater Pauli lies across Roche's southern rim, with Pauli's outer rampart covering a portion of Roche's interior floor. Nearby landmarks include Eötvös to the north-northwest and Rosseland just to the west-northwest.

The rim as a whole is worn and eroded, marked by multiple tiny craterlets. Roche's western margin has been somewhat distorted and straightened, while satellite crater Roche B lies across the northeastern inner wall.

Roche's interior floor is relatively level but peppered with small craterlets, including a central cluster and an adjacent patch of high-albedo material to the northwest. Sections along the north-northwestern floor show lower albedo, an indication of basaltic lava flows similar to lunar maria that may extend beneath higher-albedo ejecta.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Édouard Albert; French astronomer (1820-1883).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Roche in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.