Craterra

Far Side Lunar Crater

Pauli Crater on the Southern Rim of Roche

A 95-kilometer Lower Imbrian crater on the lunar far side, marked by a dark lava-flooded floor and overlapping the southern rim of Roche.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
44.76° S · 137.35° E
Diameter
95.28 km
IAU approval
1970/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-118 · Jules Verne

Geological Chronicle

Located on the lunar far side about halfway between the equator and the southern pole, Pauli is an impact crater measuring 95.28 kilometers in diameter. Formed during the Lower Imbrian period, the crater lies across the southern rim of Roche, a larger walled plain.

The crater has a well-defined outer rim only mildly worn by impact erosion. Its inner wall narrows along the northern side where it overlies Roche, with slight terracing along the southeast and a radially grooved appearance across the remainder. Small craters sit on the inner slopes along both the southern and northern sides.

Lava flooded the interior floor, leaving a low-albedo surface darker than the surrounding terrain. In this respect, Pauli resembles Jules Verne, a crater located roughly four crater diameters to the northeast. A low ridge structure stands near the midpoint, alongside the remains of a ghost crater in the southeastern section of the floor.

Chronology & Exploration

  1. Lower Imbrian Impact Formation

    Pauli forms on the Moon's far side during the Lower Imbrian period, superimposing the southern rim of Roche.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Wolfgang; Austrian-American physicist; Nobel laureate (1900-1958).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Pauli in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.