Craterra

Montes Apenninus • LAC-41

Massif of the Northern Montes Apenninus

A 3.6-kilometer-high lunar mountain explored during Apollo 15, where astronauts collected the Genesis Rock.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
mons
Coordinates
25.72° N · 3.71° E
Diameter
17.24 km
IAU approval
1935/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-41 · Montes Apenninus

Geological Chronicle

Mons Hadley Delta is a 17.24-kilometer-wide massif situated in the northern portion of the Montes Apenninus adjacent to Mare Imbrium. The peak rises 3.6 kilometers above the plains to its north and west. A valley lies directly north of the mountain, bordered to the northeast by the higher peak of Mons Hadley and to the west by the sinuous Rima Hadley rille.

During the Apollo 15 mission in 1971, astronauts David Scott and James Irwin explored the lower reaches of the mountain's north slope. They established sampling sites near St. George crater and Spur crater, where they recovered sample 15415, known as the Genesis Rock. An anorthosite clast within this sample is likely a piece of the Moon's primordial crust.

The mountain's name derives from the neighboring peak Mons Hadley, which honors John Hadley, the English mathematician and inventor of the octant.

Chronology & Exploration

  1. 1971 Apollo 15 Landing and Sampling

    Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin explored the northern slopes of Mons Hadley Delta and retrieved the Genesis Rock at Spur crater.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Named from nearby mountain (Mons Hadley).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Mons Hadley Delta in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.