Craterra

Mare Australe Crater

A Lava-Resurfaced Crater on the Moon's Southeastern Limb

Spanning 150.6 kilometers within Mare Australe, Lyot features a heavily worn rim and a dark lava-resurfaced floor near the Moon's southeastern limb.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
50.47° S · 84.80° E
Diameter
150.6 km
IAU approval
1964/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-129 · Lyot

Geological Chronicle

Positioned along the southeastern limb of the Moon within the irregular and patchy expanse of Mare Australe, Lyot is an impact crater measuring 150.6 kilometers in diameter. Located south of the crater Hamilton, the formation is viewed at a low angle from Earth, and its visibility is affected by libration.

The interior floor of the crater has been resurfaced by lava, leaving a dark interior matching the albedo of the surrounding mare. Its outer rim is low and heavily worn, forming a somewhat distorted circle. Several small, bowl-shaped craters mark the southwestern section of the floor and rim, and the remains of a ghost crater lie to the east of the midpoint.

The crater is named after French astronomer Bernard Ferdinand Lyot.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Bernard Ferdinand; French astronomer (1897-1952).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Lyot in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.