Craterra

Mare Imbrium

An Isolated Eratosthenian Crater on Mare Imbrium

Occupying an isolated position on southern Mare Imbrium, the 30.12-kilometer impact crater features terraced inner walls, a rough interior, and a central craterlet.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
25.77° N · 20.99° W
Diameter
30.12 km
IAU approval
1935/01/01 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-40 · Timocharis
Geological Period
Eratosthenian

Geological Chronicle

Lambert is a lunar impact crater measuring 30.12 kilometers in diameter on the southern half of the Mare Imbrium basin. Dating to the Eratosthenian age, the crater occupies an isolated position on the mare, lying east and somewhat south of Timocharis and north of the smaller crater Pytheas.

The crater features an outer rampart, terraced inner walls, and a rough interior with an albedo comparable to its surroundings. Rather than a central peak, a small craterlet lies at the midpoint of the interior.

Just south of the ramparts lies the lava-covered rim of Lambert R, a ghost crater larger than Lambert that is almost completely covered by the mare. The submerged feature is difficult to detect except when the Sun is at a very low angle, casting long shadows.

Chronology & Exploration

  1. Eratosthenian Impact Event

    Lambert crater forms on southern Mare Imbrium during the Eratosthenian period.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Johann Heinrich; German astronomer, mathematician, physicist (1728-1777); also for Gérard; French physicist (1930-2008).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Lambert in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.