Craterra

Far Side Impact Basin

An Eroded Far Side Enclosure

Spanning 122 kilometers across the Moon's southern far side, Hildegard features a degraded rim and an internal satellite crater.

Feature Profile & Selenographic Data

Feature type
crater
Coordinates
51.68° S · 127.74° E
Diameter
122 km
IAU approval
2016/02/25 00:00:00
LAC quadrangle
LAC-130 · Fechner

Geological Chronicle

Hildegard is an ancient impact formation situated on the southern far side of the Moon, northwest of Planck crater and southeast of Pikel'ner. The structure measures 122 kilometers across, with an irregular floor pitted by numerous smaller impacts. Subsequent bombardment has worn down the rim, though its northern crest still rises nearly 4,000 meters above the crater floor.

The crater contains one recognized satellite feature, designated Hildegard K, which sits entirely within the northeastern contour of the main rim. Before the primary structure received its formal designation, this interior crater was cataloged as Pikel'ner K.

On February 25, 2016, the International Astronomical Union officially adopted the name Hildegard. The designation honors Hildegard von Bingen, a 12th-century German Benedictine abbess, writer, and composer regarded in Germany as a founder of scientific natural history.

Chronology & Exploration

  1. 2016 Name Adopted

    The International Astronomical Union officially adopts the name Hildegard.

Scientific Sources & References

Name Origin

Hildegard von Bingen; German writer, composer, mystic and visionary. In Germany she is considered the founder of the scientific study of natural history (1098- 1179).

Interactive Lunar Surface

Explore Hildegard in 3D

Inspect lunar elevation data and the official selenographic position.