Geological Chronicle
Near the Moon’s north-northwest limb, Anaximenes lies west of Philolaus and northeast of Carpenter. Poncelet is northwest, close to the visible edge. Erosion has worn the outer rim into a roughly circular ring of ridges.
The rim is lowest along the northeast, where Anaximenes partly overlaps the equally worn satellite crater Anaximenes G. Along the southeast, low cuts pass through the rim where the crater is attached to an unnamed plain. The interior floor is relatively level compared with typical lunar terrain and pockmarked with tiny craterlets; the most notable are 2 to 3 kilometers in diameter.
The crater takes its name from the Greek astronomer Anaximenes of Miletus. Giovanni Ricciolli introduced the name into lunar nomenclature in 1651; the International Astronomical Union formally adopted the designation in 1935.